Animal Spatial Cognition References

Abbot, H.G. (1962). The seed preferences of mice and voles in the Northeast. Journal of Forestry, 60, 97-99.

Able, K.P. (1980). Mechanisms of orientation, navigation and homing. In S. Gauthreaux (Ed.), Animal migration, orientation and navigation (pp. 283-373). New York: Academic Press.

Able, K.P. (1982). Skylight polarization patterns at dusk influence the migratory orientation of birds. Nature, 299, 550-551.

Able, K.P. (2000). The concepts and terminology of bird navigation. Journal of Avian Biology, 32, 174-183.

Able, K.P., & Able, M.A. (1990). Calibration of the magnetic compass by a migratory bird by celestial rotation. Nature, 347, 378-380.

Able, K.P., & Able, M.A. (1993). Daytime calibration of magnetic orientation in a migratory bird requires a view of skylight polarization. Nature, 364, 523-525.

Able, K.P., & Able, M.A. (1997). Development of sunset orientation cues in a migratory bird: no calibration by the magnetic field. Animal Behaviour, 53, 363-368.

Aggleton, J.P., & Brown, M.W. (1999). Episodic memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal-thalamic axis. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 22, 425-498.

Albert, W.S., & Golledge, R.G. (1998). The use of spatial cognitive abilities in geographic information systems: The map overlay operation. Transactions in GIS, 3(1), 7-21.

Alheid, G.F., de Olmos, J.S., & Beltramino, C.A. (1995). Amygdala and extended amygdala. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The rat nervous system, 2nd Edition (pp. 495-578). Australia: Academic Press.

Allen, G.L. (2000). Men and women, maps and minds: Cognitive bases of sex-related differences in reading and interpreting maps. In S. O'Nuallain (Ed.), Spatial cognition:  Foundations and applications (pp. 3-18). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Alvarez-Leefmans, F.J., & Gardiner-Medwin, A.R. (1975). Influences of the septum on the hippocampal dentate area which are unaccompanied by field potentials. The Journal of Physiology, 249, 14P-16P.

Alyan, S., & McNaughton, B.L. (1999). Hippocampectomized rats are capable of homing by path integration. Behavioral Neuroscience, 113, 19-31.

Anagnostaras, S.G., Gale, G.D., & Fanselow, M.S. (2001). Hippocampus and contextual fear conditioning: Recent controversies and advances. Hippocampus, 11, 8-17.

Annett, L.E., McGregor, A., & Robbins, T.W. (1989). The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the nucleus accumbens on spatial learning and extinction in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research, 31, 231-242.

Arleo, A., Millan, J., & Floreano, D. (1999). Efficient learning of variable-resolution cognitive maps for autonomous indoor navigation. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 15, 990-1001.

Assaf, S.Y., & Miller, J.J. (1978). Neuronal transmission in the dentate gyrus: Role of inhibitory mechanisms. Brain Research, 151, 587-592.

Atkinson, R.C., & Shiffrin, R.M. (1968). Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In K.W. Spence and J.T. Spence (Eds.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). New York: Academic Press.

Avraamides, M.N., Klatzky, R.L., Loomis, J.M., & Golledge, R.G. (2004). Use of cognitive versus perceptual heading during imagined locomotion depends on the response mode. Psychological Science, 15(6), 403-408.

Bachelder, I.A., & Waxman, A.M. (1994). Mobile robot visual mapping and localization: A view based neurocomputational architecture that emulates hippocampal place learning, Neural Networks, 7, 1083-1099.  

Baddeley, A. (1986). Working memory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Balda, R.P. (1980). Recovery of cached seeds by a captive Nucifraga caryocatactes. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 52, 331-346.

Balda, R.P. (1980). Are seed caching systems co-evolved? Acta XVII Congr. International Ornithology. 2, 1185-1191.

Balda, R.P. (1987). Avian impacts on pinyon-juniper woodlands. In L. Evertt (Ed.) Proceedings of the pinyon-juniper conference (No. 7, pp. 525-533). General Technical Report (INT-215). Reno, NV: U.S. Forest Service.

Balda, R.P. (2002). Pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus). In  A. Poole, & F. Gill (Eds.), The birds of North America (No. 605). Philadelphia, PA: The Birds of North America, Inc.

Balda, R.P., & Bateman, G.C. (1971). Flocking and annual cycle of the pinyon jay. Condor, 75, 287-302.

Balda, R.P., & Bateman, G.C. (1972). The breeding biology of the pinyon jay. Living Bird, 11, 5-42.

Balda, R.P., & Kamil, A.C. (1989). A comparative study of cache recovery by three corvid species. Animal Behaviour, 38, 486-495.

Balda, R.P., & Kamil, A.C. (1992). Long-term spatial memory in Clark’s nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana. Animal Behaviour 44, 761-769.

Balda, R.P., & Kamil, A.C. (1998). The ecology and evolution of spatial memory in corvids of the southwestern USA: The perplexing Pinyon Jay. P. Balda, I.M. Pepperberg, & A.C. Kamil (Eds.), Animal Cognition in Nature 7 (pp. 33-66). London, UK: Academic Press.

Balda, R. P., & Turek, R.J. (1984). The cache-recovery system as an example of memory capabilities in Clark's nutcracker. In H. L. Roitblat, T.G. Beaver, & H.S. Terrace (Eds.), Animal Cognition (pp. 513-532). London, UK: Erlbaum Associates.

Balda, R. P., & Wiltschko, W. (1991). Caching and recovery in scrub jays: Transfer of sun-compass directions from shaded to sunny areas. Condor, 93, 1020-1023.

Baldocchi, D.D. (1989). Turbulent transfer in a deciduous forest. Tree Physiology, 5, 357-377.

Barsalou, LW. (1999). Perceptual symbol systems. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 22, 577-660.

Basil, J.A. (1993). Neuroanatomical and behavioral correlates of spatial memory in Clark's nutcrackers. Unpublished PhD. Dissertation, University of Massachusetts.

Basil, J.A., Kamil, A.C., Balda, R.P., & Fite, K.V. Differences in hippocampus volume among food storing corvids. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 47, 156-164.

Bateman, G.C., & Balda, R.P. (1973). Growth, development, and food habits of young pinyon jays. Auk, 90, 39-61.

Beason, R.C., & Semm, P. (1987).  Magnetic responses of the trigeminal nerve system of the Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus. Neuroscience Letters, 80, 229-234. 

Beason, R.C., & Semm, P. (1996). Does the avian ophthalmic nerve carry magnetic navigational information? Journal of Experimental Biology, 199, 1241-1244.

Beason, R.C., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1997). Pigeon homing: Effects of magnetic pulses on initial orientation. The Auk, 114(3), 405-415. 

Bednekoff, P.A. & Balda, R.P. (1996a). Social caching and observational spatial memory in pinyon jays. Behaviour, 133, 807-826.

Bednekoff, P.A., & Balda, R.P. (1996b). Observational spatial memory in Clark's nutcrackers and Mexican jays. Animal Behaviour, 52, 833-839.

Bednekoff, P.A., & Balda, R.P. (1997). Clark's nutcracker spatial memory: Many errors might not be due to forgetting. Animal Behaviour, 54, 691-698.

Bednekoff, P.A., Balda, R.P., Kamil, A.C., & Hile, A.L. (1997). Long term spatial memory in four seed caching corvid species. Animal Behaviour, 53, 335-341.

Bendire (1895). Life histories of North American birds. U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 3.

Benhamou, S., & Bovet, P. (1992). Distinguishing between elementary orientation mechanisms by means of path analysis.  Animal Behaviour, 43, 371-377.

Benhamou, S., & Poucet, B. (1998). Landmark use by navigating rats (Rattus norvegicus): Contrasting geometric and featural information. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 112, 317-322.

Benhamou, S., Poucet, B., & Bovet, P. (1995). A model for place navigation in mammals. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 173, 163-178.

Benkman, C.W., Balda, R.P., & Smith, C.C. (1984).Adaptations for seed dispersal and the compromises due to seed predation in limber pine. Ecology 65: 632-642.

Bennett, A.T.D. (1993). Spatial memory in a food storing corvid. I. Near tall landmarks are primarily used. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 173, 193-207.            

Bennett, A.T.D. (1996). Do animals have cognitive maps? The Journal of Experimental Biology, 1999, 219-224.

Benvenuti, S., & Wallraff, H.G. (1985). Pigeon navigation: Site simulation by means of atmospheric odours. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 156, 737-746.

Berlyne, D.E. (1950). Novelty and curiosity as determinants of exploratory behavior. British Journal of Psychology, 41, 68-80.

Berthold, P. (1990). Spatiotemporal programs and genetics of orientation. Experientia, 46, 363-371.

Berthold, P. (1991). Genetic control of migratory behaviour in birds. TREE, 6, 254-257. 

Berthold, P. (2003). Genetic basis and evolutionary aspects of bird migration. Advances in the Study of Behavior, 33, 175-229.

Berthold, P., & Querner, U. (1981) Genetic basis of migratory behavior in European warblers. Science, 212, 77-79.

Best, P.J., & White, A.M. (1999). Placing hippocampal single-unit studies in a historical context. Hippocampus, 9, 346-351.

Best, P.J., White, A.M., & Minai, A. (2001). Spatial processing in the brain: The activity of hippocampal place cells. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 24, 459-486.

Biegler, R. (1996). Short and medium range navigation and its relationship to cognitive mapping and associative learning. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.

Biegler, R. (2000).  Possible uses of path integration in animal navigation. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28(3), 257-277.

Biegler, R. (2003). Reading cognitive and other maps: How to avoid getting buried in thought. In K. J. Jeffery (Ed.), The neurobiology of spatial behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Biegler, R., McGregor, A., Krebs, J.R., & Healy, S.D. (2001). A larger hippocampus is associated with longer-lasting spatial memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98, 6941-6944.

Bilge, A.R., & Taylor, H.A. (2006). Learning nested environment from maps: Is spatial updating simultaneous? Unpublished data. Tufts University.

Bilkey, D.K., & Goddard, G.V. (1985). Medial septal facilitation of hippocampal granule cell activity is mediated by inhibition of inhibitory interneurones. Brain Research, 361, 99-106.

Bingman, V.P. (1983). Magnetic field orientation of migratory Savannah sparrows with different first summer experience. Behaviour, 87, 43-53.

Bingman, V.P., Bagnoli, P., Ioalé, P., & Casini, G. (1984). Homing behavior of pigeons after telencephalic ablations. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 24, 94-106.

Bingman, V.P., Budzynski, C.A., & Voggenhuber, A. (2003). Migratory systems as adaptive responses to spatial and temporal variability in orientation stimuli. In P. Berthold, E. Gwinner, & E. Sonnenschein (Eds.), Avian migration (pp. 457-469). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg-New York.

Bingman, V.P., & Cheng, K. (2005). Mechanisms of animal global navigation: Comparative perspectives and enduring challenges. Ethology, Ecology & Evolution, 17, 295-318.

Bingman, V.P., Gagliardo, A., & Ioalè, P. (1996). Hippocampal participation in the sun compass orientation of phase-shifted homing pigeons. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 179, 695-702. 

Bingman, V.P., Hough II, G.E., Kahn, M.C., & Siegel, J.J. (2003). The homing pigeon hippocampus and space: In search of adaptive specialization. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 62, 117-127.

Bingman, V.P., Ioalé, P., Casini, G., & Bagnoli, P. (1990). The avian hippocampus: Evidence for a role in the development of the homing pigeon navigational map. Behavioral Neuroscience, 104, 906-911.

Bingman, V.P., & Jones, T.J. (1994). Sun compass based spatial learning impaired in homing pigeons with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 6687-6694.

Biro, D., Meade, J., & Guilford, T. (2004). Familiar route loyalty implies visual pilotage in the homing pigeon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 17440-17443.

Blackford-Cook, S. (1969). Experiments on homing in the limpet Siphonaria normalis.  Animal Behaviour, 17, 679-682.

Bletz, H., Weindler, P., Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1996). The magnetic field as reference for the innate migratory direction in blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla). Naturwissenschaften, 83, 430-432. 

Blum, K.I., & Abbott, L.R. (1996). A model of spatial map formation in the hippocampus of the rat. Neural Computation, 8, 85-93.

Bock, W.J., Balda, R.P., & Vander Wall, S.B. (1973). Morphology of the sublingual pouch and tongue musculature in Clark's nutcrackers. Auk, 90, 491-519.

Boles, L.C., & Lohmann, K.J. (2003).  True navigation and magnetic maps in spiny lobsters.  Nature, 421, 60-63.

Bostock, E., Muller, R.U., & Kubie, J.L. (1991). Experience-dependent modifications of hippocampal place cell firing. Hippocampus, 1, 193-205.

Bower, G.H., & Morrow, D.G. (1990). Mental models in narrative comprehension. Science, 247(4938), 44-48.

Bower, G.H., & Rinck, M. (2001). Selecting one among many referents in spatial situation models. Journal of Experimental Psychology:  Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 81-98.

Braithwaite, V.A., & Girvan, J.R. (2003). Use of water flow direction to provide spatial information in a small-scale orientation task. Journal of Fish Biology, 63, 74-83.

Breese, C.R., Hampson, R.E., & Deadwyler, S.A. (1989). Hippocampal place cells: Stereotypy and plasticity. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 1097-1111.

Brines, M.L., & Gould, J.L. (1982). Skylight polarization patterns and animal orientation. Journal of Experimental Biology, 96, 69-91.

Brodbeck, D.R. (1994). Memory for spatial and local cues - A comparison of a storing and a non-storing species. Animal Learning & Behavior, 22, 119-133.

Brodbeck, D.R. & Shettleworth, S.J. (1995). Matching location and color of a compound stimulus - comparison of a food-storing and a nonstoring bird species. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 64-77.

van den Broek, P., Rapp, D.N., & Kendeou, P. (2005). Integrating memory-based and constructionist processes in accounts of reading comprehension. Discourse Processes, 39, 299-316.

van den Broek, P., Risden, K., Fletcher, C.R., & Thurlow, R. (1996). A "landscape" view of reading: Fluctuating patterns of activation and the construction of a stable memory representation. In B. K. Britton & A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Models of understanding text (pp. 165-187). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Brown, J.L. (1994). Mexican jay (Aphelocoma ultramarine). In A. Poole, & F. Gill (Eds.), The birds of North America, no.118. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington D. C.

Brown, M.A., & Sharp, P.E. (1995). Simulation of spatial learning in the Morris water maze by a neural network model of the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens. Hippocampus, 5(3), 171-188.

Brown, M.F., DiGello, E., Milewski, M., Wilson, M., & Kozak, M. (2000). Spatial pattern learning in rats: Conditional control by two patterns. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28, 278-287.

Brown, M.F., & Huggins, C.K. (1993). Maze-arm length affects a choice criterion in the radial-arm maze. Animal Learning & Behavior, 21, 68-72.

Brown, M.F., & Lesniak-Karpiak, K.B. (1993). Choice criterion effects in the radial-arm maze: Maze-arm incline and brightness. Learning and Motivation, 24, 23-39.

Brown, M.F., & Terrinoni, M. (1996). Control of choice by the spatial configuration of goals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 22, 438-446.

Brown, M.F., & Wintersteen, J. (2004). Spatial pattern learning and spatial working memory. Learning & Behavior, 34, 391-400.

Brown, M.F., Yang, S.Y., & DiGian, K.A. (2002). No evidence for overshadowing or facilitation of spatial pattern learning by visual cues. Animal Learning & Behavior, 30, 363-375.

Brown, M.F., Zeiler, C., & John, A. (2001). Spatial pattern learning in rats: Control by an iterative pattern. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 27, 407-416.

Brown, S.F., & Mellgren, R.L. (1994). Distinction between places and paths in rats' spatial representation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 20(1), 20-31.

Brunye, T.T., Taylor, H.A., & Rapp, D.N. (2005). Putting things together: Memory mechanisms underlying the benefits of multimedia learning. Paper presented at the 46th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Toronto, Ontario.

Budzynski, C.A., Dyer, F.C., & Bingman, V.P. (2000). Partial experience with the arc of the sun is sufficient for all day sun compass orientation in young homing pigeons, Columbia livia. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 2341 - 2348. 

Bures, J., Buresova, O., & Nerad, L. (1992). Can rats solve a simple version of the travelling salesman problem?  Behavioural Brain Research, 52, 133-142.

Buresova, O., Homuta, L., Krekule, I., & Bures, J. (1988). Does non-directional signalization of target distance contribute to navigation in the Morris water maze?  Behavioral and Neural Biology, 49(2), 240-248.

Burgess, N., Jackson, A., Hartley, T., & O’Keefe, J. (2000). Predictions derived from modeling the hippocampal role in navigation.  Biological Cybernetics, 83, 301-312.

Burgess, N., & O’Keefe, J. (2003). Neural representations in human spatial memory. Trends in Cognitive Science, 7, 517-519.

Burgess, N., Recce, M., & O'Keefe, J. (1994). A model of hippocampal function. Neural Networks, 7, 1065-1081.

Burnell, K.L., & Tomback, D.F. (1985). Steller's jays steal gray jay caches: Field and laboratory observations. Auk, 102, 417-491. 

Burt, T., Holland, R., & Guilford, T. (1997).  Further evidence for visual landmarks involvement in the pigeons' familiar area map. Animal Behavior, 53, 1203-1209.

Buzsaki, G. (2002). Theta oscillations in the hippocampus. Neuron, 33, 325-340.

Cain, P., & Malwal, S. (2002). Landmark use and development of navigation behaviour in the weakly electric fish Gnathonemus petersii (Mormyridae; Teleostei). Journal of Experimental Biology, 205, 3915-3923.

Canfield, J.G., & Mizumori, S.J. (2004). Methods for chronic neural recording in the telencephalon of freely behaving fish. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 133, 127-134.

Car, A. (1998). Hierarchical spatial reasoning: A geocomputation method. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on GeoComputation, 17-19 September, Bristol.

Cardinal, R.N., Winstanley, C.A., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. (2004). Limbic corticostriatal systems and delayed reinforcement. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, 33-50.

Carlson-Radvansky, L.A., & Radvansky, G.A. (1996). The influence of functional relations on spatial term selection. Psychological Science, 7(1), 56-60.

Cartwright, B.A., & Collett, T.S. (1982). How honey bees use landmarks to guide their return to food. Nature, 295, 560-564.

Cartwright, B.A, & Collett, T.S. (1983). Landmark learning in bees: Experiments and models. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 151, 521-543.

Chamizo, V.D. (2003). Acquisition of knowledge about spatial location: Assessing the generality of the mechanism of learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56B, 102-113.

Charnov, E.L. (1976). Optimal foraging: The marginal value theorem. Theoretical Population Biology, 9, 129-136.

Chen, B. (2000). Differential spatial memory by male and female pinyon jays. Unpublished M.S. thesis. Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.

Cheng, K. (1986). A purely geometric module in the rat’s spatial representation. Cognition, 23, 149-178.

Cheng, K. (1988). Some psychophysics of the pigeon‘s use of landmarks. Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 162, 815-826.

Cheng, K. (1990). More psychophysics of the pigeon‘s use of landmarks. Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 166, 857-863.

Cheng, K. (2000). How honeybees find a place: Lessons from a simple mind.  Animal Learning & Behavior, 28(1), 1-15.

Cheng, K. (2005a). Reflections on geometry and navigation. Connection Science, 17, 5-21.

Cheng, K. (2005b). Goldfish matching geometric and featural cues: A re-interpretation of some of the data of Vargas et al. (2004). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 119, 455-457.

Cheng, K., Collett, T.S., Pickhard, A., & Wehner, R. (1987). The use of visual landmarks by honeybees: Bees weight landmarks according to their distance from the goal. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 161, 469-475.

Cheng, K., & Gallistel, C.R. (1984). Testing the geometric power of a spatial representation. In H.L. Roitblat, H.S. Terrace, & T.G. Bever (Eds.), Animal cognition (pp. 409-423). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Cheng, K., & Gallistel, C.R. (2005). Shape parameters explain data from spatial transformations: Comment on Pearce et al. (2004) and Tommasi, & Polli (2004). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 31, 254-259.

Cheng, K., & Newcombe, N.S. (2005). Is there a geometric module for spatial orientation? Squaring theory and evidence. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 1-23.

Cheng, K., & Sherry, D.F. (1992). Landmark-based spatial memory in birds (Parus atricapillus and Columbia livia): The use of edges and distances to represent spatial positions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 106, 331-341.

Cheng, K., & Spetch, M.L. (1998). Mechanisms of landmarks use in mammals and birds. In S. D. Healy (Ed.), Spatial representation in animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chew, G.L., Sutherland, R.J., & Whishaw, I.Q. (1989). Latent learning does not produce instantaneous transfer of place navigation: A rejoinder to Keith and McVety.  Psychobiology, 17, 207-209.

Chittka, L., & Geiger, K. (1995a). The influences of landmarks on distance estimation of honey bees. Animal Behaviour, 50, 23-31.

Chittka, L., & Geiger, K. (1995b). Honeybee long-distance orientation in a controlled environment. Ethology, 99, 117-126.

Chittka, L., & Kunze, J. (1995). The significance of landmarks for path integration in homing honeybee foragers.  Naturwissenschaften, 82, 341-343.

Chown, E., Kaplan, S., & Kortenkamp, D. (1995). Prototypes, location, and associative networks (PLAN): Toward a unified theory of cognitive mapping. Cognitive Science, 19, 1-51.

Christensen, K.M., & Whitham, T.G. (1993). Impact of insect herbivores on competition between birds and mammals for pinyon pine seeds. Ecology, 74, 2270-2278.

Clark, L., & Shah, P.S. (1992). Information content of odor plumes: What do Leach's Storm Petrels know? In R.L. Doty & D. Muller-Schwarze (Eds.), Chemical Signals in Vertebrates (Vol. 6, pp. 421-427). New York: Plenum Press.

Clayton, N.S., & Krebs, J.R. (1994). Memory for spatial and object-specific cues in food-storing and non-storing birds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology, 174, 371-379.

Clifford, K.T., Gross, L., Johnson, K., Martin, K. J., Shaheen, N., & Harrington, M.A. (2003). Slime-trail tracking in the predatory snail, Euglandina rosea.  Behavioral Neuroscience, 117(5), 1086-1095.

Cochran, W.W., Mouritsen, H., & Wikelski, M. (2004). Migrating songbirds recalibrate their magnetic compass daily from twilight cues. Science, 304, 405-408.

Cohen, N.J., & Eichenbaum, H. (1994). Memory, amnesia, and the hippocampal system. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Cohen, P., Johnston, M., McGee, D., Oviatt, S., Clow, J., & Smith, I. (1998). The efficiency of multimodal interaction: A case study. Paper presented at the International Conference on Spoken Language Processes, Australia.

Colby, C.L., & Goldberg, M.E. (1999). Space and attention in parietal cortex. Annu Reviews in the Neurosciencesence, 22, 319-349.

Collett, M., & Collett, T.S. (2000). How do insects use path integration for their navigation? Biological Cybernetics, 83, 245-259.

Collett, M., Collett, T.S., Bisch, S., & Wehner, R. (1998). Local and global vectors in desert ant navigation. Nature, 394, 269-272.

Collett, T.S. (1982).  Do toads plan routes?  A study of detour behaviour in Bufo viridis. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 146, 261-271.

Collett, T.S. (1995). Making learning easy: The acquisition of visual information during the orientation flight of social wasps. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 177, 737-747.

Collett, T.S. (1996). Insect navigation en route to the goal: Multiple strategies for the use of landmarks. Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 227-235.

Collett, T.S., & Baron, J. (1994). Biological compasses and the coordinate frame of landmark memories in honeybees. Nature, 368, 137-140.

Collett, T.S., Dillmann, E., Giger, A., & Wehner, R. (1992). Visual landmarks and route following in desert ants. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 170, 435-442.

Collett, T.S., & Harkness, L.I.K. (1982). Depth vision in animals. In D. J. Ingle, M. A. Goodale. & R. J. W. Mansfield (Eds.), Analysis of visual behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Cook, A. (1977). Mucus trail following by the slug Limax grossui Lupu. Animal Behaviour, 25, 774-781.

Cook, A., Bamford, O.S., Freeman, J.D.B., & Teidemann, D.J. (1969). A study of the homing habit of the limpet. Animal Behaviour, 17, 330-339.

Courtillot, V., Hulot, G., Alexandrescu, M., le Mouël, J.L., & Kirschvink, J.L. (1997). Sensitivity and evolution of sea-turtle magnetoreception: Observations, modelling and constraints from geomagnetic secular variation. Terra Nova, 9, 203-207. 

Cramer, A.E., & Gallistel, C.R. (1997). Vervet monkeys as travelling salesmen. Nature, 387, 464.

Cristol, D.A., Reynolds, E.B., Leclerc, J.E., Donner, A.H., Farabaugh, C.S., & Ziegenfus, C.W.S. (2003). Migratory dark-eyed juncos, Junco hyemalis, have better spatial memory and denser hippocampal neurons than nonmigratory conspecifics. Animal Behaviour, 66, 317-328.

Crocq, C. (1978). Ecologie du Casse-noix (Nucifraga caryocatactes L.) dans les Alpes Francaises du sud: Ses relations avec L'Arolle (Pinus cembra L.). Unpublished PhD, L'Univerite d'Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France.

Crystal, J.D. & Shettleworth, S.J. (1994). Spatial list learning in black-capped chickadees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 22, 77-83.

Dabbs, J.M., Chang, E.L., Strong, R.A., & Milun, R. (1998). Spatial ability, navigation strategy, and geographic knowledge among men and women. Evolution and Human Behavior, 19, 89-98.

Dahl, D., & Winson, J. (1985). Action of norepinephrine in the dentate gyrus. I. Stimulation of locus coeruleus. Experimental Brain Research, 59, 491-496.

Dallal, N.L., & Meck, W.H. (1990). Hierarchical structures: Chunking by food type facilitates spatial memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 16, 69-84.

Dawkins, M.S., Guilford, T., Braithwaite, V.A., & Krebs, J.R. (1996). Discrimination and recognition of photographs of places by homing pigeons. Behavioural Processes, 36, 27-38.

Deutsch, J.A. (1960).  The structural basis of behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Deutschlander, M.E., Borland, S.C., & Phillips J.B. (1999). Extraocular magnetic compass in newts. Nature, 400, 324-325.

Devan, B.D., & White, N.M. (1999). Parallel information processing in the dorsal striatum: Relation to hippocampal function. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 2789-2798.

deVega, M. (1995). Backward updating of mental models during continuous reading of narratives. Journal of Experimental Psychology:  Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 373-385.

Dickinson, A. (1980). Contemporary animal learning theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Diego-Rasilla, F.J., Luengo, R.M.,  & Phillips,  J.B. (2005). Magnetic compass mediates nocturnal homing by the alpine newt, Triturus alpestris.  Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 58, 361-365. 

DiGello, E., Brown, M.F., & Affuso, J. (2002). Negative information: Both presence and absence of spatial pattern elements guide rats' spatial choices. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 706-713.

Dijkstra, E.W. (1959). A note on two problems in connection with graphs. Numeriske Mathematik, 1, 269-271.

Diwadkar, V.A., & McNamara, T.P. (1997). Viewpoint dependence in scene recognition. Psychological Science, 8(4), 302-307.

Donnart, J.Y., & Meyer, J.A. (1996). Hierarchical-map building and self-positioning with MonaLysa. Adaptive Behavior, 5(1) 29-74.

Donoghue, J.P., & Parham, C. (1983). Afferent connections of the lateral agranular field of the rat motor cortex. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 217, 390-404.

Dudchenko, P. (2003). The head direction system and navigation. In K.J. Jeffery (Ed.), The neurobiology of spatial behaviour (pp. 173-186). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dudek, G., & Jenkin, M. (2000). Computational principles of mobile robotics. Cambridge University Press.

Duff, S.J., & Hampson, E. (2001). A sex difference on a novel spatial working memory task in humans. Brain and Cognition, 47, 470-493.

Eason. P.K., Cobbs, G.A., & Trinca, K.G. (1999).  The use of landmarks to define territorial boundaries. Animal Behaviour, 58(1), 85-91.

Easton, R.D., & Sholl, M.J. (1995). Object-array structure, frames of reference, and retrieval of spatial knowledge. Journal of Experimental Psychology:  Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21(2), 483-500.

Egerton, S., Callaghan, V., & Chernett, P. (2000). A biologically inspired mapping model for autonomous mobile robots. In M. Mohammadin (Ed.), New frontiers in computational intelligence and its applications (pp. 20-29). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Ehrlich, K., & Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1982). Spatial descriptions and referential continuity. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21(3), 296-306.

Eichenbaum, H., & Cohen, N.J. (2001). From conditioning to conscious recollection: Memory systems of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press.

Eichenbaum, H., Kuperstein, M., Fagan, A., & Nagode, J. (1987). Cue-sampling and goal-approach correlates of hippocampal unit activity in rats performing an odor-discrimination task. Journal of Neuroscience, 7, 716-732.

Ekstrom, A.D., Kahana, M.J., Caplan, J.B., Fields, T.A., Isham, E.A., Newman, E.L., et al. (2003). Cellular networks underlying human spatial navigation. Nature, 425, 184-187.

Emlen, S.T. (1967). Migratory orientation in the Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea. Part II. Mechanisms of celestial orientation. Auk, 84, 463-489.

Emlen, S.T. (1970). Celestial rotation: Its importance in the development of migratory orientation. Science, 170, 1198-1201.

Emlen, S.T. (1975). Migration: Orientation and navigation. In D.S. Farner & J.R. King (Eds.), Avian biology (Vol. 5, pp. 129-219). New York: Academic Press. 

Epstein, R., DeYoe, E.A., Press, D.Z., Rosen, A.C., & Kanwisher, N. (2001). Neuropsychological evidence for a topographical learning mechanism in parahippocampal cortex. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 18, 481-508.

Epstein, R., Graham, K.S., & Downing, P.E. (2003). Viewpoint-specific scene representations in human parahippocampal cortex. Neuron, 37, 865-876.

Epstein, R., Harris, A., Stanley, D., & Kanwisher, N. (1999). The parahippocampal place area: Recognition, navigation, or encoding? Neuron, 23, 115-125.

Epstein, R., & Kanwisher, N. (1998). A cortical representation of the local visual environment. Nature, 392, 598-601.

Etienne, A.S., & Jeffery, K.J. (2004). Path integration in mammals. Hippocampus, 14(2), 180-192.

Etienne, A.S., Teroni, E., Hurni, C., & Portenier, V. (1990). The effect of a single light cue on homing behaviour of the golden hamster.  Animal Behaviour, 39, 17-41.

Farrell, M.J., & Robertson, I.H. (1998). Mental rotation and automatic updating of body-centered spatial relations. Journal of Experimental Psychology:  Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 24(1), 227-233.

Ferbinteanu, J., & Shapiro, M.L. (2003). Prospective and retrospective memory coding in the hippocampus. Neuron, 40, 1227-1239.

Fischer, J.H., Freake, M.J., Borland, S.C., & Phillips, J.B. (2001). Evidence for the use of a magnetic map by an amphibian. Animal Behavior, 62, 1-10. 

Fischer, J., Munro, U., & Phillips, J.B. (2003). Magnetic navigation by an avian migrant? In P. Berthold, E. Gwinner, & E. Sonnenschein (Eds.), Avian migration (pp. 423-432). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg-New York.

Fitzgerald, T.D. (2003). Role of trail pheromone in foraging and processionary behaviour of pine processionary caterpillars Thaumetopoea pityocampa. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29(3), 513-532.

Flaherty, A.W., & Graybiel, A.M. (1993). Two input systems for body representations in the primate striatal matrix: Experimental evidence in the squirrel monkey. Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 1120-1137.

Fleissner, G., Holtkamp-Rötzler, E., Hanzlik, M., Winklhofer, M., Fleissner, G., Petersen, N., & Wiltschko, W. (2003). Ultrastructural analysis of a putative magnetoreceptor in the beak of homing pigeons. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 458, 350-360. 

Floresco, S.B., Seamans, J.K., & Phillips, A.G. (1996). Differential effects of lidocaine infusions into the ventral CA1/subiculum or the nucleus accumbens on the acquisition and retention of spatial information. Behavioural Brain Research, 8, 163-171.

Foa, A., Bagnoli, P., & Giongo, F. (1986). Homing pigeons subjected to section of the anterior commissure can build up two olfactory maps in the deflector lofts.  Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 159, 465-472.

Fodor, J.A. (1983). The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Foo, P., Wareen, W.H., Duchon, A., & Tarr, M.J. (2005). Do humans integrate routes into a cognitive map?  Map- versus landmark-based navigation of novel shortcuts. Journal of Experimental Psychology:  Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31(2), 195-215.

Fountain, S.B., & Rowan, J.D. (1995). Coding for hierarchical versus linear pattern structure in rats and humans. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 187-202.

Fox, S.E., & Ranck, J.B., Jr. (1981). Electrophysiological characteristics of hippocampal complex-spike cells and theta cells. Experimental Brain Research, 41, 399-410.

Freake, M.J., & Phillips, J.B. (2005). Light-dependent shift in bullfrog tadpole magnetic compass orientation: Evidence for a common magnetoreception mechanism in anuran and urodele amphibians. Ethology, 111, 241-254. 

Freeman, J.H., Jr., Cuppernell, C., Flannery, K., & Gabriel, M. (1996) Limbic thalamic, cingulate cortical and hippocampal neuronal correlates of discriminative approach learning in rabbits. Behavioural Brain Research, 80, 123-136.

Freeman, J.H., Jr., Weible, A., Rossi, J., & Gabriel, M. (1997). Lesions of the entorhinal cortex disrupt behavioral and neuronal responses to context change during extinction of discriminative avoidance behavior. Experimental Brain Research, 115, 445-457.

Freund, T.F., & Antal, M. (1988). GABA-containing neurons in the septum control inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus. Nature, 336, 170-173.

Freund, T.F., & Buzsaki, G. (1996). Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus, 6, 347-470.

von Frisch, K. (1967). The dance language and orientation of bees. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Fritsch, D.S., Pizer, S.M., Morse, B.S., Eberly, D.H., & Liu, A. (1994). The multiscale medial axis and its applications in image registration.  Pattern Recognition Letters, 15, 445-452.

Gagliardo, A., Ioalé, P., & Bingman, V.P. (1999). Homing in pigeons: The role of the hippocampal formation in the representation of landmarks used for navigation. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 311-315.

Gagliardo, A., Ioale, P., Odetti, F., Kahn, M.C., & Bingman, V.P. (2004). Hippocampal lesions do not dirupt navigational map retention in homing pigeons under conditions when amp acquisition is hippocampal dependent. Behavioural Brain Research, 153, 35-42.

Gagliardo, A., Mazzotto, M., & Bingman, V. (1997). Piriform cortex ablations block navigational map learning in homing pigeons. Behavioural Brain Research, 86, 143-148.

Gagliardo, A., Odetti, F., & Ioalé, P. (2001). Relevance of visual cues for orientation at familiar sites by homing pigeons: An experiment in a circular arena. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 268, 2065-2070.

Gagliardo, A., Odetti, F., Ioalé, P., Bingman, V.P., Tuttle, S., & Vallortigara, G. (2002). Bilateral participation of the hippocampus in familiar landmark navigation by homing pigeons. Behavioural Brain Research, 136, 201-209.

Gal, G., Joel, D., Gusak, O., Feldon, J., & Weiner, I. (1997). The effects of electrolytic lesion to the shell subterritory of the nucleus accumbens on delayed non-matching-to-sample and four-arm baited eight-arm radial-maze tasks. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 92-103.

Galea, L.A.M., Kavaliers, M., Ossenkopp, K.P., Innes, D., & Hargreaves, E.L. (1994a). Sexually dimorphic spatial learning varies seasonally in two populations of deer mice. Brain Research, 635, 18-26.

Galea, L.A.M., & McEwen, B.S. (1999). Sex and seasonal differences in the rate of cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of adult wild meadow voles. Neuroscience, 89, 955-964.

Galea, L.A.M., Saksida, L., Kavaliers, M., & Ossenkopp, K.P. (1994b). Naloxone facilitates spatial learning in a water-maze task in female, but not male, adult non-breeding meadow voles. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 47, 265-271.

Gallistel, C.R. (1990). The organization of learning. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.

Ganzhorn, J.U. (1990). Towards the map of the homing pigeon. Animal Behaviour, 40, 65-78.

Ganzhorn, J.U. (1992). Geographical patterns in the initial orientation of homing pigeons in upstate New York. Animal Behavior, 44, 931-941.

Ganzhorn, J.U. (1995). Patterns of air pollution as model for the physical basis for olfactory navigation in pigeon homing. Journal of Ornithology, 136, 159-165.

Ganzhorn, J.U., & Schmidt-Koenig, K. (1990). Initial orientation of homing pigeons around Tübingen. In R. van der Elzen, K.L. Schuchmann, & K. Schmidt-Koenig (Eds.), Current topics in avian biology (pp. 305-309). Deutsche Ornithologen Gesselschaft, Bonn.

Garrison, J.S.E., & Gass, C.L. (1999). Response of a traplining hummingbird to changes in nectar availability. Behavioral Ecology, 10, 714-725.

Gass, C.L., & Garrison, J.S.E. (1999). Energy regulation by traplining hummingbirds. Functional Ecology, 13, 438-492.

Gattis, M. (2001). Spatial schemas and abstract thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Gauvain, M. (2001). Cultural tools, social interaction and the development of thinking. Human Development, 44, 126-143.

Gehlbach, F. R., Watkins, J. F.,  & Kroll, J. C. (1971).  Pheromone trail-following studies of typhlopid, leptotyphlopid and colubrid snakes. Behaviour, 40, 282-294.

Gemmell, C., & O'Mara, S.M. (1999). Medial prefrontal cortex lesions cause deficits in a variable-goal location task but not in object exploration. Behavioral Neuroscience, 113, 465-474.

Gentner, D., & Stevens, A.L. (1983). Mental models. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gernsbacher, M.A. (1990). Language comprehension as structure building. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gibson, B.M., & Shettleworth, S.J. (2003). Competition among spatial cues in a naturalistic food-carrying task. Learning & Behavior, 31, 143-159.

Gilmartin, P. (1986). Maps, mental imagery, and gender in the recall of geographic information. The American Cartographer, 13, 335-344.

Girvan, J.R. & Braithwaite, V.A. (1998). Population differences in spatial learning in three-spined sticklebacks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 265, 913-918.

Girvan, J.R., & Braithwaite, V.A. (2000). Orientation behaviour in sticklebacks: Modified by experience or population specific? Behaviour, 137, 833-843.

Giuntoli, M., & Mewaldt, L.R. (1978). Stomach contents of Clark's nutcrackers collected in western Montana. Auk, 95, 595-598.

Givon, T. (1992). The grammar of referential coherence as mental processing instructions. Linguistics. Special topic: From grammar to discourse, 30(1), 5-55.

Glasgow, J., Narayanan, N.H., & Chandrasekaran, B. (Eds.). (1995). Diagrammatic reasoning:  Cognitive and computational perspectives. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.

Gold, P.E. (2003). Acetylcholine modulation of neural systems involved in learning and memory. Neurobiology of Learning & Memory, 80,194-210.

Golledge, R.G., & Spector, N.A. (1978). Comprehending the urban environment: Theory and practice. Geographical Analysis, 14, 305-325.

Golob, E.J., Stackman, R.W., Wong, A.C., & Taube, J.S. (2001). On the behavioral significance of head direction cells: Neural and behavioral dynamics during spatial memory tasks. Behavioral Neuroscience, 115, 285-304.

Gonor, J.J. (1967). Predator-prey reactions between two marine Prosobranch gastropods. The Veliger, 7, 228-232.

Goodyear, A.J., & Kamil, A.C. (2004). Clark's nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana) and the effects of goal‑landmark distance on overshadowing. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 118, 258-264.

Gould, J.L. (1982). The map sense of pigeons. Nature, 296, 205-211. 

Gould, J.L. (1985). Are animal maps magnetic? In J.L Kirschvink, D.S. Jones, & B.J. McFadden (Eds), Magnetite biomineralization and magnetoreception in organisms: A new biomagnetism (pp. 257-268). New York and London: Plenum Press.

Gould-Beierle, K.L., & Kamil, A.C. (1996). The use of local and global cues by Clark's nutcrackers, Nucifraga columbiana. Animal Behaviour, 52, 519-528.

Gould-Beierle, K.L., & Kamil, A.C. (1998). Use of landmarks in three species of food-storing corvids. Ethology, 104, 361-378.

Gould-Beierle, K.L., & Kamil, A.C. (1999). The role of proximity in landmark use by Clark's nutcrackers. Animal Behaviour, 58, 477-488.

Gouteux, S., & Spelke, E.S. (2001). Children's use of geometry and landmarks to reorient in an open space. Cognition, 81, 119-148.

Gouteux, S., Thinus-Blanc, C., & Vauclair, J. (2001). Rhesus monkeys use geometric and non-geometric information during a reorientation task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 505-519.

Graham, M., Good, M.A., McGregor, A., & Pearce, J.M. (2006). Spatial learning based on the shape of the environment is influenced by properties of the objects forming the shape. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 32, 44-59.

Graham, S.M., Joshi, A., & Pizlo, Z. (2000). The travelling salesman problem: A hierarchical model. Memory and Cognition. 28(7), 1191-1204.

Granon, S., Save, E., Buhot, M.C., & Poucet, B. (1996). Effortful information processing in a spontaneous spatial situation by rats with medial prefrontal lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 78, 147-154.

Grant, D., Anderson, O., & Twitty, V. (1968). Homing orientation by olfaction in newts Taricha rivularis. Science, 160, 1354-1355.

Grant, K.A. (1966). A hypothesis concerning the prevalence of red coloration in California hummingbird flowers. American Naturalist, 100, 85-97.

Gray, E.R., Bloomfield, L.L., Ferrey, A., Spetch, M.L., & Sturdy, C.B. (2005). Spatial encoding in mountain chickadees: Features overshadow geometry. Biology Letters, 1, 314-317.

Griffin, D.R. (1952). Bird navigation. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 27, 359-400. 

van Groen, T., & Wyss, J.M. (1990). Connections of the retrosplenial granular a cortex in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 300, 593-606.

Guilford, T., Gagliardo, A., Chappell, J., Bonadonna, F., Burt, T., & Holland, R. (1998). Homing pigeons use olfactory cues for navigation in England. Journal of Experimental Biology, 201, 895-900. 

Guilford, T., Roberts, S., Biro, D., & Rezek, L. (2004). Positional entropy during pigeon homing II: Navigational interpretation of Bayesian latent state models. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 227, 25-38.

Güntürkün, O. (1997) Avian visual lateralization: A review. NeuroReport, 8(6), 3-11.

Gwinner, E., Wiltschko, W. (1978). Endogenously controlled changes in the migratory direction of garden warbler, Sylvia borin. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 125, 267-273. 

Hafting, T., Fyhn, M., Molden, S., Moser, M. B., & Moser, E. I. (2005). Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex. Nature, 436, 801-806.

Hakala, C. (1999). Accessibility of spatial information in a situation model. Discourse Processes, 27, 261-280.

Hampton, R.R., Healy, S.D., Shettleworth, S.J., & Kamil, A.C. (2002). 'Neuroecologists' are not made of straw. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6, 6-7.

Hampton, R.R., & Shettleworth, S.J. (1996a). Hippocampal lesions impair memory for location but not color in passerine birds. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 831-835.

Hampton, R.R., & Shettleworth, S.J. (1996b). Hippocampus and memory in a food-storing and in a nonstoring bird species. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 946-964.

Hartley, T., Burgess, N., Lever, C., Cacucci, F., & O’Keefe, J. (2000). Modeling place fields in terms of the cortical inputs to the hippocampus. Hippocampus, 10, 369-379.

Hartley, T., Maguire, E.A., Spiers, H.J., & Burgess, N. (2003). The well-worn route and the path less travelled: Distinct neural bases of route following and way finding in humans. Neuron, 37, 877-888.

Hartley, T., Trinkler, I., & Burgess, N. (2004). Geometric determinants of human spatial memory. Cognition, 94, 39-75.

Hartmann, G., & Wehner, R. (1995). The ant's path integration system: A neural architecture. Biological Cybernetics, 73, 483–493.

Harzi, M.M., & Jarrard, L.E. (1992). Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on acquisition of a place and cue radial maze task. Behavioral Brain Research, 49, 159-165.

Hasselmo, M.E., Hay, J., Ilyn, M., & Gorchetchnikov, A. (2002). Neuromodulation, theta rhythm and rat spatial navigation. Neural Networks, 15, 689-707.

Hatfield, T., Han, J.S., Conley, M., Gallagher, M., & Holland, P. (1996). Neurotoxic lesions of basolateral, but not central, amygdala interfere with Pavlovian second-order conditioning and reinforcer devaluation effects. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 5256-5265.

Haviland, S.E., & Clark, H.H. (1974). What's new? Acquiring new information as a process in comprehension. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13(5), 512-521.

Hays, G.C., Åkesson, S., Broderick, A.C., Glen, F., Godley, B.J., Papi, F., & Luschi, P. (2003). Island-finding ability of marine turtles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 270 (supplement), S5-S7.

Hayward, A., McGregor, A., Good, M.A., & Pearce, J.M. (2003). Absence of overshadowing and blocking between landmarks and geometric cues provided by the shape of a test arena. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56B, 114-126.

Healy, S.D. (1998) Spatial representation in animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Healy, S.D., Braham, S.R., & Braithwaite, V.A. (1999). Spatial working memory in rats: No differences between the sexes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 266, 2303-2308.

Healy, S.D., Clayton, N.S., & Krebs, J.R. (1994). Development of hippocampal specialization in 2 species of tit (Parus spp). Behavioural Brain Research, 61, 23-28.

Healy, S.D., & Hurly, T.A. (1995).  Spatial memory in rufous hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus): A field test.  Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 63-68.

Healy, S.D., & Hurly, T.A. (1998). Rufous hummingbirds' (Selasphorus rufus) memory for flowers: Patterns or actual spatial locations? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 24, 396-404.

Helbig, A.J. (1992). Ontogenetic stability of inherited migratory directions in a nocturnal bird migrant: Comparison between the first and second year of life. Ecology, Ethology, Evolution, 4, 375-388. 

Helbig, A.J. (1996). Genetic basis, mode of inheritance and evolutionary changes of migratory directions in paleaarctic warblers (Aves: Sylviidae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 199(1), 49-55. 

Hermer, L., & Spelke, E. (1994). A geometric process for spatial representation in young children. Nature, 370, 57-59.

Hermer, L., & Spelke, E. (1996). Modularity and development: The case of spatial reorientation. Cognition, 61, 195-232.

Hermer-Vazquez, L., Spelke, E., & Katsnelson, A. (1999). Source of flexibility in human cognition: Dual task studies of space and language. Cognitive Psychology, 39, 3-36.

Hermer-Vazquez, L., & Spelke, E.S. (1994).  A geometric process for spatial reorientation in young children. Nature, 370, 57-59.

Hermer-Vazquez, L., & Spelke, E.S. (1996).  Modularity and development: The case of spatial reorientation. Cognition, 61, 195-232.

Hill, A.J., & Best, P.J. (1981). Effects of deafness and blindness on the spatial correlates of hippocampal unit activity in the rat. Experimental Neurology, 74, 204-217.

Hilton, S.C., & Krebs, J. R. (1990). Spatial memory of four species of Parus: Performance in an open-field analogue of a radial maze. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 42B, 345-368.

Hirtle, S.C. (1995). Representational structures for cognitive space: Trees, ordered trees and semi-lattices. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 988, 327-340.

Hirtle, S.C., & Jonides, J. (1985). Evidence of hierarchies in cognitive maps. Memory and Cognition, 13(3), 208-217.

Hodgson, Z. & Healy, S. D. (2005). Preference for spatial cues in a non-storing songbird species. Animal Cognition, 8, 211-213.

Holding, C.S. (1994). Further evidence for the hierarchical representation of spatial information. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 14(2), 137-147.

Hoffman, K. (1954). Versuche zu der im richtungsfinden der Vögel enthaltenen zeitschätzung.  Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 11, 453 - 475.

Hollup, S.A., Molden, S., Donnett, J.G., Moser, M.B., & Moser, E.I. (2001). Accumulation of hippocampal place fields at the goal location in an annular water maze task. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 1635-1644.

Holt, W., Maren, S. (1999). Muscimol inactivation of the dorsal hippocampus impairs contextual retrieval of fear memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 9054-9062.

Hough II, G.E., & Bingman, V.P. (2004). Spatial response properties of homing pigeon hippocampal neurons: Correlations with goal locations, movement between goals, and environmental context in a radial-arm arena. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 190, 1047-1062.

Houk, J.C. (1995). Information processing in modular circuits linking basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. In J.C Houk, J.L. Davis, & D.G. Beiser (Eds.), Models of information processing in the basal ganglia (pp. 3-10). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hurly, T.A. & Healy, S.D. (1996). Memory for flowers in rufous hummingbirds: Location or local visual cues? Animal Behaviour, 51, 1149-1157.

Hurly, T.A. & Healy, S.D. (2002). Cue learning by rufous hummingbirds (Selasphorus rufus). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 28, 209-223.

Hutchison, B.A., & Hicks, D.D. (Eds.). (1985). The Forest-atmosphere interaction:  Proceedings of the Forest Environmental Measurements Conference, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel.

Huttenlocher, J., & Vasilyeva, M. (2003). How toddlers represent enclosed spaces. Cognitive Science, 27, 749-766.

Ikonen, S., McMahan, R., Gallagher, M., Eichenbaum, H., & Tanila, H. (2002). Cholinergic system regulation of spatial representation by the hippocampus. Hippocampus, 12, 386-397.

Ioalé, P. (1984).  Magnets and pigeon orientation. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (N.S.), 18, 347-358.

Ioalé, P., Gagliardo, A., & Bingman, V.P. (2000). Hippocampal participation in navigational map learning in young homing pigeons is dependent on training experience. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 742-750.

Ioalé, P., Papi, F., Fiaschi, V., & Baldaccini, N.E. (1978). Pigeon navigation: effects upon homing behaviour by reversing wind direction at the loft. Journal of Comparative Physiology, 128, 285-295.

Jackendoff, R., & Landau, B. (1991). Spatial language and spatial cognition. In D. J. Napoli & J. A. Kegl (Eds.), Bridges between psychology and linguistics:  A swarthmore festschrift for lila gleitman (pp. 145-169). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Jacobs, L.F., & Schenk, F. (2003). Unpacking the cognitive map: The parallel map theory of hippocampal function. Psychological Review, 110, 285-315.

Jackson, D.E., Holcombe, M., & Ratnieks, F.L.W. (2004). Trail geometry gives polarity to ant foraging networks. Nature, 432, 907-909.

Jackson, R.R., & Wilcox, R.S. (1993). Observations in nature of detouring behaviour by Portia fimbriata, a web-invading agressive mimic jumping spider from Queensland. Journal of Zoology, London, 230, 135-139.

Jakab, R.L., & Leranth, C. (1995). Septum. In G. Paxinos (Ed.), The rat nervous system (2nd ed., pp. 405-442). Australia: Academic.

James, T.W., & Kimura, D. (1997). Sex differences in remembering the locations of objects in an array: Location-shifts versus location-exchanges. Evolution and Human Behavior, 18, 155-163.

Jay, T.M., & Witter, M.P. (1991). Distribution of hippocampal CA1 and subicular efferents in the prefrontal cortex of the rat studied by means of anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 313, 574-586.

Jeffery, K.J. (Ed.) (2003). The neurobiology of spatial behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press..

Johnson, H.C. (1900). The breeding home of the Clark's nutcracker. Condor, 2, 49-52.

Johnson, L.S., Marzluff, J.M., & Balda, R.P. (1987). Handling of pinyon pine seeds by Clark's nutcracker. Condor, 89, 117-125.

Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1983). Mental models:  Toward a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Joly, P., & Miaud, C. (1989). Fidelity to the breeding site in the alpine newt Triturus alpestris. Behavioural Processes, 19, 47-56

Joly, P., & Miaud, C. (1993). How does a newt finds its pond?  The role of chemical cues in migrating newts. Ethology, Ecology, Evolution, 5, 447-455.

Jones, C.M., Braithwaite, V.A., & Healy, S.D. (2003). The evolution of sex differences in spatial ability. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 403-411.

Jones, J.E., & Kamil, A.C. (2001). The use of relative and absolute bearings by Clark's nutcrackers, Nucifraga columbiana. Animal Learning & Behavior, 29, 120-132.

Jung, M.W., Qin, Y., McNaughton, B.L., Barnes, C.A. (1998). Firing characteristics of deep layer neurons in prefrontal cortex in rats performing spatial working memory tasks. Cerebral Cortex, 8, 437-450.

Kahn, M.C., Bingman, V.P. (2004). Lateralization of spatial learning in the avian hippocampal formation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 118, 333-344.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1982). The simulation heuristic. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversky (Eds.), Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases (pp. 201-208). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kamil, A.C. (1988). A synthetic approach to the study of animal intelligence. In D.W. Leger (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Comparative perspectives in modern psychology (Vol. 35, pp. 230-257). Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Kamil, A.C., & Balda, R.P. (1990). Spatial memory in seed caching corvids. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 26, pp. 1-25). New York: Academic Press.

Kamil, A.C., & Cheng, K. (2001). Way-finding and landmarks: The multiple-bearings hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 204, 103-113.

Kamil, A.C., & Jones, J.E. (1997). Clark's nutcrackers learn geometric relationships among landmarks. Nature, 390, 276‑279.

Kamil, A.C. & Jones, J.E. (1997).  The seed-storing corvid Clark's nutcracker learns geometric relationships among landmarks. Nature, 390, 276-279.

Kamil, A.C., & Jones, J.E. (2000). Geometric rule learning by Clark's nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 26, 439-453.

Kamil, A.C., Goodyear, A.J., & Cheng, K. (2001). The use of landmarks by Clark's nutcrackers: First tests of a new model. Journal of Navigation, 54, 429-435.

Kamil, A.C., Balda, R.P., & Good, S. (1999). Patterns of movement and orientation during caching and recovery by Clark's nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana). Animal Behaviour, 57, 1327-1335.

Kamil, A.C., Balda, R.P., & Olson, D.J. (1994). Performance of four seed-caching corvid species in the radial maze analog. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 108, 385-393.

Kang, E., & Gabriel, M. (1998). Hippocampal modulation of cingulo-thalamic neuronal activity and discriminative avoidance learning in rabbits. Hippocampus, 8, 491-510.

Kanit, L., Taskiran, D., Furedy, J. J., Kulali, B., McDonald, R. & Pogun, S. (1998). Nicotine interacts with sex in affecting rat choice between "look-out" and "navigational" cognitive styles in the Morris water maze place learning task. Brain Research Bulletin, 46, 441-445.

Kanit, L., Taskiran, D., Yilmaz, O. A., Balkan, B., Demirgoren, S., Furedy, J.J., & Pogun, S. (2000). Sexually dimorphic cognitive style in rats emerges after puberty. Brain Research Bulletin, 52, 243-248.

Kapp, B.S., Frysinger, R.C., Gallagher, M., & Haselton, J.R. (1979). Amygdala central nucleus lesions: Effect on heart rate conditioning in the rabbit. Physiology and Behavior, 23, 1109-1117.

Kavaliers, M., & Galea, L.A.M. (1995). Sex differences in the expression and antagonism of swim stress-induced analgesia in deer mice vary with the breeding season. Pain, 63, 327-334.